Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Specifically for the discussion of the A-mount DSLR range
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Vidgamer
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Crushing blacks as noise reduction

Unread post by Vidgamer »

Sonolta wrote:It's not the same as crushing blacks after the fact....Nikon achieves *top notch* noise control with the methods they use and you can't duplicate that by crushing blacks in your raw converter. You can improve the look of your some of your photos but you won't get Nikon noise performance by simply crushing blacks.
I don't know what magic they must use, but it seems like they use Sony sensors, so you'd think they'd be "close" at the hardware level. At the software level, well, then you should be able to deal with the raw. It's clear that Sony still doesn't handle JPEGs as well, but I think that's a separate issue.

A friend was showing me photos from his older Nikon (I forget which), and he complained about the noise in some of his low-light photos. Yes there was noise, but it didn't seem that bad to me. Probably better than my A100, and probably would look fine printed at reasonable (non-poster) sizes. Looking at the raw file, you could see a ton of noise in some black basketball shorts. If anything, these blacks needed to be crushed! I increased the contrast and brightness and fiddled with some other settings in the RAW converter, and to my eyes, it was much better.

At this event, I took a lot of ISO 800 and 1600 photos. The light was extremely low, and the shutter speed ensured that a lot of things were a bit too blurry. The main thing you notice is, of course, how noisy the photos were. Even downsized, if you look at my flickr photos, you can see how grainy they are. But this one that I processed from RAW does look a lot better.

Image
http://www.flickr.com/photos/9644425@N06/2833544721/

Yeah, I crushed the blacks and ran it through noise reduction. I could have left it where you can kind of see the stands and people in the background, but they aren't exactly that interesting to begin with. So, push them into the dark along with the noise. :-)

It's amazing how much detail there is (along with the noise) so if I were that interested in the background, I'd leave it in. Also, I'm convinced that it's not possible to have really good NR with JPEG. The camera has to do quick-and-dirty processing to get that photo onto storage and make room for the next one. I'm sure some processors are better than others, but I realized a long time ago that if I needed to work on low-light photos, I needed to use RAW.
Rockwell is Rockwell....he's always been Ken Rockwell. :wink:
I agree with some of what he has to say, but sometimes it seems like he says a lot of contradictory things. I don't know, I just wouldn't use him as a sole source to back up an argument. :)
I owned an A100 and it was far to noisy at ISO 800 to get usable 8x12's in my home arena. I loved the detail it gave me outdoors and shooting macro but the noise levels were unacceptable for most low light shooting even with a lineup of f2.8 lenses and below. A later firmware upgrade improved things a bit but I had already dumped mine for an A700. I kept the KM5D as my backup camera instead of the A100 because the A100 could not perform well enough in low light.
...

Not bad considering the KM5D is one year older than the A100... 8)

-Sonolta
I doubt the 5D would sell in today's market with its resolution... 6mp? Clearly, adding pixels causes some compromise, but if its a simple tradeoff of detail vs. noise, then I think it's a fair tradeoff for most people.

I'm just surprised at how well the A100 keeps up with the latest Sony cameras, particularly given how much some complained about the noise. Well, a lot of the noise is still there....
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by David Kilpatrick »

I have been processing a lot of A900 images today - pictures taken at ISO 100-800, many at 400, many in extreme WB conditions with underexposure and difficult dark subjects. I've been amazed at the robustness of the ISO 400 files espeically, taking brightness boosts to 100+ in ACR, exposure to 1.5X or more, fill light, WB shifts as wide as to 49000K (blue light in aquariums) and down to 2200K (candle-level electric in museum exhibits). I have dealt with extreme contrasts and strong boosts to Vibrance, Saturation and Clarity - and I have retained sharpening fairly often, but brought in colour NR (never any luminance NR). Many of these images are really extreme in exposure conditions, too - 1/20th at 85mm hand-held etc.

So far I have lost just two or three shots out of several dozen (and those were on a travel tripod, it clearly didn't like exposure times around 1/8th and was vibrating at just the wrong time). While I'm sure the D3X and 5DMkII would also return results, they would need very different lenses as I use stabilisation to get many shots which would be considered unsafe/impossible. The lenses used for most of the difficult shots were 50mm f1.4, 12-24mm Sigma, and 28-105mm Minolta (which has produced much better sharpness than either of the new similar range Canon and Nikon lenses I've tried for full frame).

While the plain noise/ISO results do not favour the A900, it remains my choice for the kind of subjects I'm shooting and the often fairly extreme adjustments I make in ACR (turning very dull flat scenes into saleable ones).

In the process, I've found something else - colour temperature/WB is critical for reducing the noise level in Sony A900 blue sky tones. If you zoom in at 100% in ACR on a sky area, with some sharpening to show off the noise, then adjust the WB slider (and the Tint slider too) you will see grainy noise appear and disappear at different K/tint values, often being worse or better with a 200K shift around daylight values - which are hopelessly variable to start with.

David
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by aster »

Hi, :)

Well, I was about to post just before David's post as it was about the A100 and ISO 400 but I'm glad to read more of David's findings while experimenting with the A900 raw files. It's encouraging towards the A900. Thanks David.

As an A100 owner of the moment, I've always been very careful not to exceed ISO 200 even at night conditions and indoors; usually on a tripod and steering clear of moving subjects that are bound to appear as phantoms, though sometimes that produces interesting results too.
Lately I've shooting sequential photos of a conventional construction in full action; workers and visitors moving in all directions and doing certain tasks and so on. Handheld, ISO 200 was not sufficient to freeze them while in action so reluctantly, I went for the ISO 400 for the first time in daylight conditions. I'm glad I did because I finally got close to the results I'd prefer. Carl-Zeiss 16-80mm was snappy and pricise and at 100% I could see none of the noise I actually was expecting at darker shadowy parts.
I'll be using more of ISO 400 and relevant settings in the future... :)

Yildiz

I don't wish to bore you with the non-aesthetic images of a construction-in-progress but here are just two out of thousands that I shot lately. I'm happy that the workers are no longer blurry...

Image

Image
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Dr. Harout
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by Dr. Harout »

As far as I remember the A100 was good enough at 400 ISO. Yildiz are those shots cropped images and how much?
By the look I can say your camera (and yourself, of course) are doing a great job.
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aster
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by aster »

Hi Dr. Harout, :D
Thank you for the encouraging comments !
The photos in my original post are only resized to upload to the forum.
Here are the cropped from 100% full-sized in-camera jpegs. The conditions for the shooting were:

I was standing 15-20m away from the subjects at a higher spot; handheld; Continuous Autofocus; ISO 400; the subjects always moving and shifting position; RAW+JPEG.
100% crops from in-camera jpegs saved at quality level 12 but there still is some detail loss from the original jpeg.
Yildiz

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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by Dr. Harout »

Yildiz, I see. Wonderful combo the A100 and CZ16-80.
Thanks
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aster
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by aster »

Dr. Harout wrote:Yildiz, I see. Wonderful combo the A100 and CZ16-80.
Thanks
Yes, they are actually. :D

Thanks,

Yildiz
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by bakubo »

Sonolta, very nice high ISO cheerleader and concert photos. Oh yeah, the football shots are really good too. Those kind of action shots in difficult lighting takes a lot of skill.
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by bakubo »

D3x-A900 RAWs compared at base ISO with RawTherapee:

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read. ... e=30423957

D3x-A900 RAWs compared at base ISO with SilkyPix:

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read. ... e=30424761
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by mdcromer »

The images from IR look comparable once you give a bit of USM to the Sony (radius .3, amount .65). The only area of improvement in the D3x is the round dial crop.

Also you have to be certain that focus is identical with both cameras.

I don't see any amount of improved detail with the D3x at low ISO.
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by David Kilpatrick »

The biggest difference is that the Nikon has a slightly steeper midtone section of its contrast curve. This emphasises some detail contrasts which are relatively low in the Sony. There is probably an AA filter difference too but my guess is that the Nikon filter will be prone to more variation in results between lenses. So far this is one of the main positive aspects of the A900 filter which is weaker in effect, but placed further from the silicon - it minimises the losses found with lenses using short rear nodal points (wide-angles and wide zooms without special telecentric design). I have never had a better performance from the 12-24mm Sigma than I get on the A900.

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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by j_p_p »

at low ISOs it's pretty similar...maybe the d3x is a bit sharper and somewhat "vivid" but it's not a Huge diffenrence ...the lens could also provide a part on this ... not a 5000 us$ difference in my opinion.
But of course at this level a small improvment will always cost more :)

Regarding High Isos...i think most people (i am) are expecting sony to better it via firmware ? pulling some sort of a700 v4 like "firmware magic" :?:

Hope they release someting sooner rather than latter ... :roll:
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by mdcromer »

David,

Let us know when you get those ISO 6400 D3x 14 bit to 12 bit 5o Alpha 900 comparison images done. I'm very curious if they look more like the 14bit D3x, or like the Alpha 900.
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by mdcromer »

Don, why would they look like 14 bit D3x?

The supposition is that the 14 bit files are using a different signal processing pathway for the images (possibly involving 4x oversampling) that accounts for the drastic slowness in 14 bit mode, while the 12 bit files are using the standard hardware that is also used by the Alpha.

It seems very likely to me that the increased shadow performance of the Nikon at high ISO is related to using different hardware / digitization over the Sony.
Vidgamer
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Re: Definitive A900/D3X noise/ISO samples

Unread post by Vidgamer »

I've read multiple comments from people who think that 14 bits doesn't make much of a difference (vs. 12). If it did make a difference, then that might account for an improvement, but you may run into system noise that swamps the ability to actually extract 14 bits of true information. And if 14 bits doesn't make a difference, then you should be able to make up the difference through firmware/software. Maybe the truth is somewhat inbetween -- not all of the 14 bits are useful, but there is enough of a difference in the last two bits to be worthwhile, and then perhaps better processing adds to that.
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